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MODERN GREENHOUSE CONSTRUC 


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-HITCHINGS & C 


233 MERCER. STREET, 
| | NEW YORK. 


oo & CO., 


HORTICULTURAL ARCHITECTS and BUILDERS. 


COMER ClLALE ROSE AND» GREEN HOUSES 


CO oP ho LORIE S, PAEM HOUSES, VINERIES, - Etc. 


STRUCTURAL [RON WorK FOR HORTICULTURAL BUILDINGS. 


Pe Ono NCE FRAMES. FOR SLAEE. OR--TILESTOPRS, 


EDWARD W. HITCHINGS, PRESIDENT 
CHARLES ARMITAGE, TREASURER. 
THOMAS KING, SECRETARY. 


No. 233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


FOUNDRIES AND CONSTRUCTION SHOPS 
Occupy block bounded by Garfield and Randolph Avenues, Union Street and C. R. R. of N. J., Jersey City. 


GREENHOUSE HEATING AND VENTILATING CATAL OGUE ON APPLICATI ON. 


ESTIMATES OF COST, SKETCHES AND INFORMATION FURNISHED. 


In writing for estimates state the probable dimensions of the structure or structures to be erected, the location of same, and general grade of 


the land, also the purposes for which they are intended, whether for Conservatory, Palm, Rose or General Green House, and whether for Commercial 


or Private use. If Graperies, state whether for early or late crops. 
On receipt of above information, we will be pleased to furnish estimates of cost for the structure complete, ready for planting, or for the 


Structural Iron Work, Heating and Ventilating Apparatus, shipped ready for erection, with plans, details and full instructions to enable the local 


mechanics to erect same. 


HE increasing demand for flowers and foliage plants of a higher grade than have been produced in the past, creates the necessity for a 
corresponding change and improvement in the construction and durability of the glass structures devoted to their production. 

It is not many years since that the first consideration in the building of such structures was the cost: and the durability, lightness 
and adaptability to the purpose in view were secondary matters. The average greenhouse was constructed with heavy wooden rafters 
and purlins, and with sash bars only eight or ten inches apart, thus greatly obstructing the direct rays of the sun, which are so vitally 

necessary to the perfect development of plants and bloom in general. But improvements have been made from time to time, until to-day we are 
using iron rafters one-half by three inches, with steel angle purlins, and narrow wooden glazing bars, spaced for glass sixteen inches wide, thus 
allowing an almost unobstructed passage of the sun’s rays ; posts, columns, gutters and sills are also of iron, thus adding greatly to the durability and 
strength of the structure. 

The cuts on the following pages show clearly the construction and arrangement of our Standard Iron Frame Houses, and are well worthy of 
the closest consideration by all interested in Greenhouse or Conservatory building. 

On page 6 is shown a section of a three-quarter span house. This class of house is intended more especially for roses, and is built with the 
long sloping roof facing the south, in order to secure the best results from the average winter sun ; this house is shown with wood sides (so con- 
structed with a view of economy in first cost) and is such as is used universally by the commercial grower. 

On page 7 we show a three-quarter span commercial rose house, as described above, with the addition of a lean-to propagating house on the 
north side; this small house also serves well for a fern house or a cool orchid house. 

The cut on page 8 is similar to that on page 6, but with brick foundations, and is better adapted for private estates. 

On page 9 we show a section of an even-span hoase, with wood sides, which is usually built with its length extending north and south. This 
style of house is well adapted for general greenhouse purposes, and its benches are all easily reached from the ground level, 

On page 10 we show the arrangement of an even-span house known to the trade as ‘‘ Ridge and Furrow.’’ The object of this arrangement 
is to economize space, cost of construction and working expenses. Such houses are placed with their length running north and south, and in this 
position, in consequence of the exceeding light construction of the roof, receive full benefit of the sun's rays. A great objection to such an arrange- 
ment has been heretofore the fact that snow would accumulate in the furrow between the roofs, and cause damage to the houses ; this objection is, 
however, entirely overcome by the use of our NoN-FREEZABLE Cast-IRON GUTTERS, by which sufficient warmth is radiated to melt such snow as 
may fallin them. These gutters are g inches wide, and a workman can easily walk through them to make any desired repairs to the roof. 

The cut on page 11 shows a similar house to that on page 10, but with brick foundations. The cement tank shown in this cut is a very desir- 
able feature in a greenhouse, providing a storage for water at nearly the same temperature as that of the house, which is an absolute necessity for the 
successful growth of most greenhouse plants. 

On page 12 is shown a section of an even-span greenhouse, with the addition of a straight lantern, which adds materially to the outward 
appearance. The Cold Frame or Hot Bed shown on the side of this house is a valuable addition, being eminently suited for the growth of violets, 
vegetables, lettuce, etc., and is also very useful for the hardening of bedding plants in early spring. 


4 HITCHINGS & CO., 


The cut on page 13 shows a section of a Curvilinear Palm House, with curvilinear lantern. Such houses are made of all heights, from 18 to 
75 feet. Houses of this description require such a large number of heating pipes to produce the desired warmth, that, in order to more evenly 
distribute the heating surface, it is advisable to place a portion of them in trenches below the walk, and cover them by strong, neat, cast-iron 
gratings. ‘These gratings have two good points—firstly, they allow a free circulation of the warm air; and, secondly, they always afford a clean, dry 
walk. ' 

The cut on page 14 is similar to that on page g, but with brick foundation walls. 

The cut on page 15 shows an even-span curvilinear house on brick foundations. 

The cut on page 16 shows a three-quarter span curvilinear house on brick foundations. 

On page 17 we show a section of a lean-to Grapery or Fruit House. The front or south wall of such a house may be built on piers, spanned 
by iron I beams, which allow the roots to spread outside. We also build Graperies and Fruit Houses of even-span construction, about 25 feet in 
width, so that vines or trees may be planted on both sides of house. 

On page 18 is a section of a three-quarter span commercial sash bar house. 

On page Ig is a section of an even-span commercial sash bar house. 

The upper cut on page 20 shows a very useful house for private estates, being of the Standard Iron Frame construction, on brick foundations. 
The width of such a house is usually about to feet, giving ample bench room on each side, with a central pathway. This house is well suited for 
lettuce, cucumbers and vegetables, also for bedding stock and violets. 

The lower cut shows a similar house with wood sides and no gutters, of portable construction with iron frame attached to wood sills. 

On page 21 are shown details of our improved Iron Bench Frames, as arranged for drainage tile, or other bottoms. Benches constructed in 
this manner are practically indestructible, and are of an unexceptionably neat appearance. They may be easily arranged for any style of new or 
old houses, and readily set up by any ordinary mechanic. 

On page 22 we show a longitudinal section of our Standard Iron Roof Frame between rafters, showing the relationship between rafters, pur- 
lins, glazing bars and glass; also a cut of our cast-iron floor grating, as used over trenches in which heating pipes pass under walks, or as used for 
walks in graperies, etc. This pattern is sufficiently open to allow of a free circulation of air, and of ample strength to sustain any weight which 
would be brought to bear upon it. It is cast of any width to order, with such flanges on its edges as are requisite for its support. We also show on 
this page our standard pattern of greenhouse cresting. This cresting is made of several heights, from 5 inches up, with suitable finials. We also 
make other special patterns for large palm houses, etc. 

On page 23 we show iron columns as used for support of either the rafters, purlins or ridge of the greenhouse. We make a varied assortment 
of fixed and swivel caps suitable for any style of roof construction. For the base of rafter or purlin columns we show our improved anchor base. . 
These bases are so arranged that they can be buried or anchored in the ground to prevent sudden wind storms from raising the roof, and also so 
that the columns may be easily screwed in or out of the cap in order to line up the roof at pleasure. 

In commercial greenhouses we show the cast iron post bases (set two and one-half feet below the surface of the ground to avoid displacement 
by frost, and about six inches above) to which are securely bolted the one-half inch flat iron combined post and rafters, bent at the eaves line to the 
pitch of the roof. By this means we prevent the rapid corrosion which takes place when wrought iron is brought in contact with the, earth. 

The rafters are connected to each other at the ridge by means of tie rods and cast iron brackets which also carry the ridge. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 5 


The purlins are of steel angles of special proportions giving maximum strength and minimum shade. They are fastened to the rafters by 
malleable knees to which they are securely bolted. They also support the wood glazing bars which are held in place by wood screws. 

The gutters are of cast iron and so fastened together and connected with the posts as to allow amply for the expansion and contraction due to 
the variations of temperature, and are so arranged that a sufficient portion of their surface is exposed to the inner warmth of the house to prevent 
their becoming clogged with frozen water or snow. This is a feature that cannot be claimed for any other gutter. 

Particular attention is called to the number of purlins uscd in our construction for the longitudinal bracing of the iron frame ; in addition to 
the usual four lines of angle-iron roof purlins, we furnish, in all standard commercial houses, two on each side, one of which is at the eaves and one 
just below the sill line ; this latter also acts as a back support for the benches. In houses where this feature is omitted, the longitudinal stability of 
the structure has to depend upon the wood work, and is lost when this becomes defective from decay or other reasons. 

The cast-iron sills capping the foundations of brick wall houses are of great strength, and are cast in lengths up to nine feet, six inches, with 
such mitre or tee joint as may be necessary cast on them, thus avoiding the uneven appearance and lack of rigidity which is often seen where these 
features are not carried out. 

It will readily be seen from the above description, that houses of this construction are of great strength and durability, as the most destructible 
features: of the ordinary wooden house are replaced with iron. They are of simple construction and easily erected, the iron frame being complete 
and fitted ready to be bolted together, before leaving our factory. The ridge, wood glazing bars, ventilating sash and sides are easily attached to 
the iron frame after erection, and can be readily replaced in future years without disturbing the structure. 


6 HITCHINGS & CO., 


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Section of a Standard Three-quarter Span COMMERCIAL ROosE House (18 to 20 feet wide), with Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Purlins, 
Columns, all of Iron, Patent Sash-operating Apparatus. Iron Bench Frames, Cypress Bottoms and Sides. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. T 


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THIS CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


Section of our Standard Three-quarter Span CoMMERCIAL RosE HousE (18 to 20 feet wide), with Lean-to Propagating House (6 feet wide) on 
north Side, with Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Columns, Purlins and Non-Freezable Gutters, all of iron. 


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CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


Section of our Standard Three-quarter Span Rose House on Brick Foundations (18 to 20 feet wide), with Sills, Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Columns, 


Purlins and Non-Freezable Gutters, all of Iron, also Patent Sash-operating Apparatus. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


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THIS CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 
Section of our Standard. Even-Span COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE (18 to 20 feet wide), with Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Purlins, Columns and 
. Non-Freezable Gutters, all of Iron, also Patent Sash-operating Apparatus. 


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THIS CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


Section of our Standard Even-Span ‘‘ Ridge and Furrow'’ COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE (18 to 20 feet wide), with Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Purlins, 


Columns and Non-Freezable Furrow Gutters, all of Iron, also Patent Sash-operating Apparatus. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 11 


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CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


Section of our Standard Even-Span GREENHOUSE on Brick Foundations (18 to 20 feet wide), with Sills, Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Purlins and 
Iron Bench Frames with Cypress Bottoms, also Patent Sash-operating Apparatus, 


Non-Freezable Gutters, all of Iron. 


12 HITCHINGS & CO., 


CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


Section of our Even-Span GREENHOUSE on Brick Foundations, with Lantern Roof, with Sills, Posts, Rafters, Purlins and Non-Freezable Gutters, 
all of Iron, with a Vegetable or Violet Frame attached to one side. Jron Bench Frames with Tile Bottoms, 
also Patent Sash-operating Apparatus. 


13 


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233 MERCER STREET, 


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CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


14 


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THIS CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


Section of an Even-Span GREENHOUSE on Brick Foundations (18 to 20 feet wide), with Sills, Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Purlins and Non- 
Freezable Gutters, all of Iron. Iron Bench Frames with Tile Bottoms, also Patent Ventilating Apparatus. 
This style of house is eminently suited for private estates, where a neat, economical and perfect structure is desired. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 15 


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THIS CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


Section of an Even-Span Curvilinear GREENHOUSE on Brick Foundations (18 to 20 feet wide), with Sills, Posts, Rafters, Brackets, Purlins 


and Non-Freezable Gutters, all of Iron. Iron Bench Frames with Slate Bottoms, also Patent Ventilating Apparatus. 
This style of house is eminently adapted for use on private estates for growing small Palms and Exhibition Plants. 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


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Tuts CONSTRUCTION PATENTED MARCH 22, 1892. 


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233 MERCER STREET, 


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Section of Three-quarter Span COMMERCIAL RosE House (18 to 20 feet wide), with Wooden Posts and Sash-Bar 
Roof construction ; the roof being carried on a continuous Angle-[ron Purlin under the centre of the bars, supported by 
Iron Columns fitted with adjustable threaded Caps and Anchor Bases ; the Ridge also being supported on similar col- 
umns, Such a house can be built at a lower first cost than the foregoing, but we do not advise its use where ultimate 
economy is desired. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 19 


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Section of Even-Span CoMMERCIAL House (18 to 20 feet wide), with Wooden Post and Sash Bar Room Construction ; Roof being supported by 
Iron Columns under the Ridge, with Spur Braces on each side attached to Iron Purlins, giving an intermediate 
support between Eaves and Ridge. 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


20 


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233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 21 


FITTINGS FOR IRON BENCH FRAMES. 


CONSTRUCLE DY WVU TILe. OR OTHER BOTTOMS: 


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Tne above illustrated FirrinGs are all Standard, and meet all the requirements of ordinary Benches, cither for Even or Three-quarter Span Houses, 
Special Patterns will be made when necessary to meet special conditions, 


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HITCHINGS & CO., 


Our Standard GREENHOUSE CREST, made of Cast-iron in several heights, with suitable finials 
Other designs are made to suit special conditions. 


Longitudinal Section of GREENHOUSE Roor, showing relation between Iron Rafters, Iron Purlins, Wood Glazing Bars and Glass 


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Our Standard Cast-IRON GRATINGS for Walks. 


Made of any desired Width or Shape. This Grating is of great strength, weighing 12 lbs. per square foot. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


IRON COLUMNS FOR GREENHOUSE ROOFS. 


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Each of our Columns is of one piece of pipe only, no short lengths joined by couplings being used. The THREAD 


at their upper end is cut parallel so as to insure a good fit into the Cap at any point it may be screwed up to, the 


thread being of sufficient length to allow of ample adjustment. 


24 HITCHINGS & CO., 


On the following pages will be found photographic reproductions of a few structures we have lately 
erected, which may serve as a guide in determining the style or arrangement 
of houses to be built. 


Four of our Standard Rose Houses, with cross connecting house, designed and erected by us in Paterson, N. J. 


25 


NEW YORK. 


233 MERCER STREET, 


EVEN-SPAN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE. 


rected by us in the East Side Park, at Paterson, N. J. 


Designed and e 


26 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


RANGE OF “Bi VEN SPAN GREEN =] OUSCES 


Range of Houses on Brick Foundation, designed and erected by us in Hartford, Conn. 


PAT 6 


NEW YORK. 


233 MERCER STREET, 


EVEN-SPAN GREENHOUSE. 


Even-Span GREENHOUSE, on Brick Foundations, designed and erected by us in Sea Cliff, N. Y. 


28 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


EVEN-SPAN GREENHOUSE. 


WIDE SET RPE Dee Nb A NDe GAB IS bes EeNil EAC be 


Designed and erected by us in Chicago, III. 


The work room and gardener’s cottage are seen at the farther end of the Greenhouse, 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


Pie pEaOUART BR eOPAN SCOMMERCIAL HOUSE: 


Designed and erected by us in Morristown, N. J. 


With cold frame on south side, and two sections partitioned off for workroom, with boiler cellar under. 


29 


30 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


CURVILINEAR EVEN-SPAN GREENHOUSE. 


STS Tao 


Designed and erected by us in Morristown, N. J. 


The ends of this house are left in readiness for future extensions. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


CUP abDINEAS PALM OUSE® AND CONSER VATORIES: 


Designed and erected by us in Brooklyn. 


31 


32 


HITCHINGS & CoO., 


CURVILINEAR PAM AND RANGES OF GREEN ErOUcHe 


Wr 


Designed and erected by us in Higham, Mass. 


The Patm House having a Curvilinear Lantern on Roof, and Vestibule Entrance on Corner. 


233 MERCER STREET. NEW YORK. 33 


Cie iene: Aigve LlOUSH ey ITE: SER AIGHT=bINE GREEN MOouUsES 


Designed and erected by us at Millbrook, N. Y. 


The Patm House having a Curvilinear Lantern and Curvilinear Vestibule Entrance. 


34 


Designed and erected by 


HITCHINGS & CO., 
CURVILINEAR PALM ELOUSE: 


se ‘ eisiomom - sscrtone - ae sane ercuscuseas ‘ay 


us at Fishkill-on-the-Hudson, N. Y. With Octagonal End, and Curvilinear Connecting Wing leading to Dining Room 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 35 


GU WilINEAe = a iave wT OUSE: 


sien 


With large Circular-Roofed Entrance and Even-Span GREENHOUSE connected at the rear. ‘This house was designed and erected by us at the 
World’s Fair, and received Four Distinct Awards as follows: For Horticultural Architecture and Construction, Patent Cast-lron Non-Freezable 
Gutters, Iron Bench Frames with Tile Bottoms, and Corrugated Fire-Box Boilers for Greenhouse Heating. This structure has been removed to the 
eastern entrance of Greenwood Cemetery, where, by the courtesy of its present owners, Messrs. Jas. Weir, Jr., & Son, it may be inspected by per- 
sons interested. 


36 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


RANGE OF PAGM- AND GREE Ne pOUSGES 


(FRONT VIEW.) 


This is one of 


Designed and erected by us at Watkins, N. Y. 


the most compact and perfectly constructed ranges of private glass crected in this country; it consists of Curvilinear PALM 
Housr, CONSERVATORY, Rosr, SrorE and Coot Llouszs and large work room, and Straight-Line GREEN, 


5 


VEGETABLE, CARNATION and VIOLET HOUSES. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


EVEN-SPAN CURVILINEAR GREENHOUSE. 


Wabi ke ROOM OReCoE. CENTRE DIVISION ELEVATED HOR 
DATIONPOPSPAEMS AND LARGE PLANTS 


Designed and erected by us at Somerville, N. fe 
This style of house is particularly well adapted for small Private Grounds, 
of the Commercial House. 


It may be divided into two or more compartments, for the growing of plants requiring 


being ornamental without sacrificing any of the pr. 


37 


HE ACCOMMO- 


actical features 
different temperatures, 


HITCHINGS & CO., 
CURVILINEAR PALM AND GREEN HOUSES. 


38 


Designed and erected by us in Chicago, Ill, 


———s 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


RANGE OF PADM AND GREEN Houses 


39 


(OCTAGONAL CURVILINEAR LANTERN ON PALM HOUSE.) 


Designed and erected by us in Bernardsville, N. J. 


This range consists of Patm Housr, CoNseRvATORy, ROSE, GREEN, STOVE, PROPAGATING and VEGETABLE HOUSES, 


CONSERVATORY and SMOKING Room. 


also a COMBINATION 


40 HITCHINGS & CO., 


CURVMILINEAR: PALM OAND PEANT = OUscE.s: 


Te 


eee 


Designed and erected by us in North Easton, Mass. 


Phe Pam Housr having an Octagonal Front and Curvilinear Lantern on Roof We also constructed GRAPERY, 
Houses in the rear of the above illustrated houses, 


PEACH 


and VEGETABLE 


Consisting 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


PALM AND GREEN HOUSES. 


Designed and erected by us in Newport, R. I. 


of PALM, 


GREEN and Fruit Houses, and large potting shed at the rear. 


41 


42 


HITCHINGS & CO., 
CONSERVATORY ATTACHED: 1O-DWehemNc: 


Designed and erected by us at Newton, N. J. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE. 
WiteestORMm MND OFFICE. ATTACHED, 


Designed and erected by us at Danvers, Mass, 


43 


44 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


CURVILINEAR CONSERVATORY. 
(WITH HIPPED END.) 


Designed and erected by us in Brooklyn, N. Y. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 
CURVILINEAR CONSERVATORY. (WITH COUNCILS IS ADINGBy) 


PUN 
* MEX 


Brooklyn, N. Y. 


45 


46 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


OCTAGON CUR VILINEAR GONCE Pietro, 


With Connecting Passage to Residence. Designed by us and erected in Denver, Col. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


CUR VIbINEAR CONSERVATORY. 


With Hipped End and Polished Plate Glass Sides, designed and erected by us at Hartford, Conn. 


47 


48 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


STRATICH LINE OCTACON 3CONS BE we chore. 


Designed and crected by us in Cincinnati, O. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


CURVILINEAR ROOF SUN PARLOR. 


Designed and erected by us at Rockwood Hall, Tarrytown, N. Y. 


49 


50 


HITCHINGS & CoO., 


CIRCULAR -GURVILINE AR “CONSE RVArermne 


Designed and erected by us in New York City. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


CONSERVATORY ATTACHED TO VERANDA. 


Designed and erected by us in Morristown, N. Is 


51 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


52 


ee 4 
‘( (N ‘uMmo sop, ul sn Aq poj}oe1a PU PIUol 2d 


"-KUOLVAUASNOD 


ATOMID 


HALYVNO V 


53 


NEW YORK. 


233 MERCER STREET, 


“AUD YIOK MON ur sn Aq paqoaia pue pousisacq 


RYOLVAMASNOD OL-NVET MVANITIANND V 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


54 


“KR ON ‘UMOJAIIV, UL [IIT poomyooy ye sn Aq pojooia pur pousisad 


HONV AEN A 


LNOWYJT WHOA AUYNSOTONY 


NEW YORK 


233 MERCER STREET, 


A 


n 
wn 


YOLVAYHSNO.) YVANITIANN) ‘CONA-YVIAONID 


ey ‘uojduvyjIioN ut sn <q payaso pue pousisog 


AO NOILVAYTY aNy 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


5(o) 


S 


‘ssvpy ‘uoydwempoN ur sn Aq pausised 


POU cea oN) a) 
MVNA OO GN -aW an aIG) HOO L aan |], 


5T7 


NEW YORK. 


233 MERCER STREET, 


‘A ON ‘supped, ye sn fq payors pue pauSisoq 


‘IOOTT JUSWMI9D puv syeA\ Suir) wor] ‘sayouag ayes pue uoly 


(JOOY NYALNVT HIIM) 
pO Tey ee Vet NIA 1) @ AO eee 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


58 


( g 


‘KON ‘udpjooig ut sn Aq pajyaia pur poaustsad 


“IO0, J Oesojy puv sayousg o}e[G puv Uo] 


SC GUN As iT OD) GET SIAN) 


MOLY AMaSNOD MVANTIIASNO* 40. dOLaaIUN] 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


INGZERTOR PALM HOUSE. 


Designed and erected by us in Millbrook, N. Y. 


59 


60 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


AMATEUR] ROSE“ HOUSE. 


Designed and erected by us in Brooklyn, N. Y. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK, 


61 


SNE red PET HOUCh TrrACHED TO STABLE. 


Designed and erected by us in Orange, N. J. 
This GREENHOUSE is heated by our Hot-Water System, which also heats, in connection with the same, 
and Coachman’s Apartments. 


the Carriage and Harness Rooms 


‘o8ed yxou uo udAIs uondioseq 


"SALVUVddV ONILVIILNAA GNVY ONILVEH AHL AO LNAWAONVUNV AHL MOHS OL 
GHAOWAU NOILILNVd ANY AOOM AO LUYVd GANV ACIS ANO HILIM ASNOHNAAUND ATAVLUOd 


‘“SHHONI Q Load 6 xd Laas ZI ‘ASNMOHNAAUD ATAVLUOd 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


IN@ POM ewes N OOF BaIN Vv. dot NOt 


‘ASAOHNAAYY ATEVLdOgd FqnaLlvny 


62 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 63 


HE AMATEUR PORTABLE GREENHOUSE, illustrated on the preceding page, is 17 feet long 
and g feet 6 inches wide. It is so constructed that it can be easily extended in length, when 
desired, by removing the Front End and inserting another section 8 feet 4% inches long; the End is 
then put back in place by means of screws and bolts. The extensions to the Heating and Venti- 
lating Apparatus, Benches and Slat Walk are also easily made. The Posts, Rafters, Purlins and 
Brackets are of Iron. ‘The Sides, Ends, and Roof are made up in Sections, as are also the Benches, 
Slat Walk, and Partition which separates the Heating Room from Plant Room. ‘The woodwork is 
painted two coats of Atlantic White Lead. The Glass is double thick, 16 x 24 inches. The Roof 
Sash is operated by our Patent Ventilating Apparatus. The Heating Apparatus consists of one of 
our No. 21 Base-Burning Heaters and a small square Cast-Iron Expansion Tank, which are located 
in the Room (4 feet x 9 feet 6 inches), which is partitioned off for that purpose. The small 11% Pipes 
which lead to and from the Heater are cut to measure and ready to be screwed together. The 
Heating Pipes are of our standard pattern—g feet long and 4 inches external diameter. These are 
also cut to proper length. 


350— 
The total cost of the House described above is $gm, f.o. b. in New York. 


‘sodig Sunvoayy ayy Aq payeriper YUVA 9} Jo UOIR[NIID 917 B JO WuIpe Oo} uiayed uado Aust 
-yyns v jo are yas pue ‘aimjonns oy jo souvivedde poystuy ou 0} Aypeuiazeur ppe Aay) ‘suses0s 
dANQIaya Suroq arya {snd saoqe ayy Aq umoys ore yor Jo susoyed omy “TITAS NOU] LSVD & 
pusurutose1 om asodind sry) 10f ‘ sayqey JO sayousq oy JOpun oq Avw yoy snjeiedde soo pur 
sodig Sunvozy oy} ISIS Woy UdIIVS 0} V[QEIISOP UdYyO SI YW SaltojeAtosuoD puvY sosnoy{ wed UI 


HITCHINGS & CoO., 


64 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


The following are the names of some of our later patrons for whom we have done Structural 


65 


Work, 


and to whom we cheerfully refer prospective customers; for references relative to 


Heating 


CONNECTICUT. 
jak. BEACH; 
JAMES HORAN, 
Re SCONILER, 
A. N. PIERSON, 
O. G. JENNINGS, 
Mrs. M. L. MUNSELL, 
D. A. SPEAR, 
Miss E. M. CASE, 
JOHN COOMBS, 
A. WHITING, 
DO WINES 
J. E. HUBINGER, 
F. H. BENTON, 
JAMES BRUCE, 
JOHN D. CRIMMINS, 
Commun, i. OSGOOD: 
DR Ono RNs 
A. G. APGAR, 
GEO. H. TREANDLY, 
Pe DAY WOR: 
WM. SLACK, 
Cay PaNOY ES: 


COLORADO. 
COLORADO FUEL & IRON CO.’S HOSPITAL, 
€. W. COOPER (Architect), 
AC EAT Cer anis 
M. D. THATCHER, 
Dae, DODGE, 


Bridgeport, 
Bridgeport, 
Chapinville, 
Cromwell, 
Fairfield, 
Hartford, 
Hartford, 
Hartford, 
Hartford, 
Hartford, 


New Canaan, 


New Haven, 
New Haven, 
New Haven, 
Noroton, 
Norwich, 
Portland, 
Ridgefield, 
Rowayton, 
Southport, 
Stamford, 
Trumbull, 


Pueblo, 


Pueblo, 
Pueblo, 
Pueblo, 
Denver, 


Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conne 
Conn. 
Conn. 
Conn- 
Conn. 


Colo. 
Colo. 
Colo. 
Colo. 
Colo. 


Work only, see last pages of Heating Catalogue. 


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 
C. G. HUBBARD, ; 
U.S, BOTANIC GARDEN, 
Us Ss) NAVY DEPARTMENT, é 
U.S. EXECUTIVE MANSION CONSERVATORY 


Washington, D. C. 
Washington, D. C 
Washington, D. C. 

’, Washington, D, C 


DELAWARE. 
WM. DuPONT, Wilmington, Del. 
FLORIDA. 
JAMES LAUGHLIN, Jr., Zellwood, Fla. 
ILLINOIS. 
S. S. BEEMAN, Chicago, Ill. 
Cy HES MORSE, ; : Chicago, Il. 
Gy Ee RIGK CORDS, 107 Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill. 
GEO. M. PULLMAN, Chicago, Ill. 
MASSACHUSETTS. 
W. H. WOOD, Andover, Mass. 
IOI: We Ee WARE DS Brookline, Mass. 
E. J. MITTON, Brookline, Mass. 
Mrs. JOHN MAGEE, F Beverly, Mass. 
Miz ORE CEMETERY COs Boston, Mass. 
R. & J. FARQUHAR & CO., 30ston, Mass. 
H. DUMARESQ, Chestnut Hill, Mass. 
E. & G. WOODMAN, Danvers, Mass. 
P= Bo BRADIEEY, ; Hingham, Mass. 
PARK COMMISSIONERS, Haverhill, Mass. 


Cy MUS ABYSS, 
IBS Tele dy JENAUUEUN, 


Longwood, Mass. 
Northampton, Mass. 


66 


HITCHINGS & CO., 


MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. 


A. C. HOUGHTON, 

JOHN W. CHURCHILL, 
MiPHoOL yoke COLEBGE: 
[EG WS, IRS, WRIRUANO DS 
BAYARD THAYER, 

le TE SI Boe 

DENHOLM, McKAY & SOx 
A. F. WHITIN, 

HENRY S. WALKER, 

G. W. KNOWLTON, 

H. S. HUNNEWELL, 


NEW JERSEY. 


Tee Ol C Oia, 
JULIUS ROEHRS, 
GEORGE YOUNG, 
Bemlea\tOORIE, 

Dr. EMLEN PHYSICK, 
CoL.--Ds S.. BROWN; 
G. E. DIMOCK, 

THOS. K. PEMBROKE, 
Gr Bers CELEB Y, : ‘ 
SISTERS OF POOR, ST. FRANCIS, 
CEMETERY OF HOLY NAME, 
GROSCH BROTHERS, 

GEO. KRUSE, x 

iD RO BERES: 

WALTER LUTGEN, 

GEO. M. MILLER, 

Coe bamielSs Acs 

Dre MRED Sst HUMPHREYS, 

W. S. HERRIMAN, 

Am Re = WiALGENEAYS 

WALTER REID, 

JAMES HART, 


North Adams, 
Plymouth, 

South Hadley, 
South Lancaster, 
South Lancaster, 
Springfield, 
Worcester, 
Whitinsville, 
Waltham, 

West Upton, 
Wellesley, 


Bernardsville, 
Carlton Hill, 
Clifton, 
Chatham, 
Cape May, 
East Long Branch, 
Elizabeth, 
Elizabeth, 
Far Hills, 
Hoboken, 
Jersey City, 
Jersey City, 
Jersey City, 
Keyport, 
Linden, 
Morristown, 
Morristown, 
Morristown, 
Morristown, 
Morristown, 
Madison, 
Madison, 


AZAAZAALZAZAZAZAZLZZLZLAZAZAZAZ 


7 5 5 si 5 ° 4 = r 5 5 2 a 5 . eae oan Me 


Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mass. 


J. P. DICKINSON, 

H. W. MERRIAM, 

Mrs. S. P. ADAMS, 

CARL F. REHMAN (architect), 
W. KRAFT, 

GEO. BROWN, 
COMMISSIONERS EAST SIDE PARK, 
JOSEPH TOWELL, 

W. F. HAVEMEYER, 

H. L. TERRELL, 

G. AMSINK, 

A. MACK, 

Mrs, EUGENE KELLY, 

Mrs. HARVEY FISKE, 
ERNST G. ASMUS, 

Mrs. C. GARREAU. 

H. C. STEINHOFF, 


MISSOURI. 
Wis Awe GLU ATE AUN RES 

MARYLAND. 
JESSE? TYSON; 

OHIO. 

Wir Aa LROGROK: 
A. J. MOXHAM, 

NEW YORK. 


L. MENAND, 

HOUSE OF GOOD SHEPHERD, 

Mrs. DEAN SAGE, 

COMMISSIONERS WASHINGTON PARK, 
CHAS Sas DEESON: 

(Co IWNIRIMIEN 

WARREN DELANO, Jr., 

Jee DROWN: 


Morgansville, 
Newton, 
Newark, 
Newark, 
Newark, 
Newark, 

Paterson, 
Paterson, 

Red Bank, 
Seabright, 
Summit, 
Somerville, 
South Orange, 
Wilburtha, 
West Hoboken, 
West Hoboken, 
West Hoboken, 


N 


ZAZAAAAAAAZAZAAZAZAZAZ 
SS Se 


4 


Springfield, Mo. 


Cylburn, 


Md. 


Glendale, O. 
Lorain, O. 


Albany, 
Albany, 
Albany, 
Albany, 
Babylon, L. I., 
Babylon, L. I., 
Barrytown, 
Bellport, 


ZAAZAAZAAA 


ee Sia USis s 


233 MERCER 


NEw YorK— Continued. 


PARK COMMISSIONERS, Buffalo, N. 
PALMER & SON, Buffalo, N. 
HARRY HAMLIN, Buffalo, N. 
W. W. LAW, ; Briarcliff, N. 
CapraIn D. S. METCALF, Cold Spring, N. 
ANTON SCHULTHEIS, College Point, N. 
Mrs. HENRY BURDEN, Cazenovia, N. 
Mrs. F. L. NORTON, Cazenovia, N. 
ALFRED DOLGE, Dolgeville, N. 
M. L. HINMAN, ; Dunkirk, N. 
WINTHROP SARGENT, Fishkill-on-Hudson, N. 
DAILLEDOUZE BROS., Flatbush, L. I., N. 
J. H. STARIN, Fultonville, N. 
W. C. OSBORN, Garrisons, N. 


CHARLES A. DANA, ‘Glen Coven lana Nt 


ete NO NES; Glen Cove, L. a N. 
eae Ae LOLOEL, Greenport, N. 
COMMANDING OFFICER, Governor's Island, N. 
AUG. BELMONT, Hempstead, N. 
J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Highland Falls, N. 
Capt. D. S. DENNISON, Lake George, N. 
Cet DIETRICH, Millbrook, N. 
SAMUEL THORNE, Millbrook, N. 
J. W. MASURY, Moriches, N. 
NICHOLAS MULLER, New Brighton, N. 
18. SOMSUM MADE New Brighton, N. 
AUGUST STUMPP, New Brighton, N. 
WARREN DELANO, Newburgh, N. 
ADRIAN ISELIN, New Rochelle, N. 
WM. MILLS, New Rochelle, N. 
Rae) SINONGESS New Rochelle, N. 
Miss FLINT, New York, N. 
MANHATTAN STATE HOSPITAL, eee nat New York, N. 
1 ees a UA SINE New York, N. 


Mrs. F. C. HOMANS, New York, N. Y 


STREET, NEW YORK. 


Mii 


THEO. ROEHRS, 
HARVEY MURDOCK, 
J..S. PARKS, 

Mrs. C. H. MALLORY, 
H. B. WHEELER, 

F. R. NEWBOLD, 

J. A. ROOSEVELT, 
WM. M. McFARLAND, 
GEORGE EASTMAN, 
MT. HOPE CEMETERY, 
HENRY F. COOK, 

J. J. FAYE, 

C. B. ALEXANDER, 
GEO. REDMONT, 

ET BUTLER. 

G. T. SAMBROOK & SON, 


NEW YORK CATHOLIC PROTECTORY, 


JOS. BALACH, 

GEN. G. J. MAGEE, 

FRANK W. HOYT, 

REO SE ACISON: 
Mrs. J. A. MORRIS, 
W. C. GOODRICH, 

L. DUPUY, 

Vers) DORVAL, 


WMobee MCs lal LLILLIENTHAL, 


Mrs. J. B. DICKSON, 


NEW HAMPSHIRE. 
Mrs. CATHARINE PARIS, 


NORTH CAROLINA. 


Js VAN LINDLEY; 
GEO, W. VANDERBILT, 


New York, 
New York, 


Patchogue, 


Port Chester, 
Pawling, 
Poughkeepsie, 
Poughkeepsie 
Port Richmond, 
Rochester, 
Rochester, 
Sag Harbor, 
Sands Point, 
Tuxedo Park, 
Tivoli, 
Tottenville, 
Troy, 

Van Nest, 
Woodlawn, 
Watkins, 
Watkins, 


, 


West Hempstead, 


Westchester, 
West Troy, 
Whitestone, 
Woodside, 
Yonkers, 
Yonkers, 


Charlestown, 


Pomona, 
Biltmore, 


NORTH CAROLINA BOARD OF AGRICULTURE, Raleigh, 


Bamie BISEUEIR: 


Ashboro, 


N. 


N. 
N. 
N. 
N. 


AAAAAAZAZAZAZAAZAZAZZAZAZLZAZAZZAZLZAZLAAAY 


67 


MM KKK KK 


= 


OOO 


68 HITCHINGS & CO., 


NEBRASKA. 
GEORGE A. JOSLYN, 


PENNSYLVANIA. 
ALTOONA & LOGAN VALLEY RAILROAD CO., 


S. G. CRIPPS, 

D. H. PEARSALL, 
JESSE ROBBINS, 

F. C. BOSLER, 
ROBERT WETHERELL, 
J. T. MORRIS, 

J. R. BENNETT, 
HOWARD RINEK, 

J. R. MAURY, 

J. D. WINDSOR, 

Mrs. E. L. FARNUM, 
Dr. H. B. REED, 
JOHN STEVENSON, Ir. 
HENRY S. JEANS, 
MOSES PAXSON, 
BEAUVEAU BORIE, 

E. A. SCHMIDT, 

E. J. MATTHEWS, 

€; HeK.. CURTIS, 

ie C. SIMS, 


RHODE ISLAND. 


En Il) BERWIND; 
J. M. HODGSON, 


Omaha, Neb. 


Altoona, Pa. 
Ashburn, Pa. 
Brownsville, Pa. 
Carlisle, Pa. 
Carlisle, Pa. 
Ghesteretar 
Chestnut Hill, Pa. 
Danville, Pa. 
Easton, Ta. 
Germantown, Pa, 
Haverford, Pa. 
Medina, N. Y. 
Milford, Pa. 

New Castle, Pa. 
Philadelphia, Pa. 
Radnor, Pa. 
Rydale, Pa. 
Radnor, Pa. 
Valley Forge, Pa. 
Wyncote, Pa. 
Wyndmoor, Pa. 


Newport, R. I. 
Newport, R. I. 


233 MERCER STREET, NEW YORK. 


Wile Ee BURDEN, : 
FITZHUGH WHITEHOUSE, 
OGDEN GOELET, 

Mayor T. K. GIBBS, 

WM. HODGKINSON, 
CoLoneL R. H. GODDARD, 


VIRGINIA. 
W. G. DUNNINGTON, 
A. H. THIERMAN, 
GEO OmPAY TON: 

VERMONT. 
Se Wee GORIUE TNT al, 
Hon. WM. M. EVARTS, 

TEXAS. 


Wiis JON OANILIE, 
IMU. ING wis NMAIDEILINS, 


WEST VIRGINIA. 
HON» SS PEUEING Ba KIN: 
WISCONSIN. 
Ke Re SAW IER: 


ONTARIO, CANADA. 
A. W. ALEXANDER, 


. C. VON ARX & CO. PRINT, 320-322 PEARL ST., N.Y. 


Newport, 
Newport, 
Newport, 
Newport, 
Bristol, 
Providence, R. 


Foto a 


Farmville, Va. 
Richmond, Va. 
Rapidan, Va. 


Danby, Vt. 
Windsor, Vt. 


Galveston, Tex. 
Galveston, Tex, 


Elkins, W. Va. 


Oshkosh, Wis. 


Guelph, Ont. 


ie 
Fe ir Guitsins 
ENTILATING GaTALoGUE ON : Ape La ION, 


